Appropriate Compassion

Are there situations in which compassion is NOT a helpful response? If so, when and why?question from the Charter for Compassion Facebook page

As I write this, there are three dozen or so responses to that question on Facebook. Some are asking for, or offering their own, definitions of “compassion” and “response.” And rightly so, because we have to set the context of the discussion. Context is essential to understanding.

If the writer’s intent was to equate “compassion” with “sympathy” or “tolerance”, then there are, I believe many times when, as some commenters noted, “compassion” becomes confused with “enabling.” In which case, the answer is “Yes indeed, there are many situations in which compassion is not an appropriate response.”

For me, however, compassion, like the Golden Rule, is a summary component of agapé – the inseverable relationship that binds all. It provides a sort of “operational hub” to work out of.

To respond to a situation compassionately requires us to “experience” it from the perspective of as many “others” as we can. Not just the most immediate “other”, but also the many peripheral “others” who will also be affected by our actions. In that sense, the answer is “No, there are no situations in which compassion is NOT a helpful response.” In fact, I would suggest that not responding compassionately on that level is a failure to respond at all.

And in that sense, I confess to failing frequently.

Which doesn’t mean that we shouldn’t try. It’s just a lot harder than simply thinking in one-to-one terms. As they would say in the database world, compassion is a one-to-many relationship.

There’s’ a criticism of the Golden Rule that I think also applies here. It says that to follow it we would have to let criminals of all sorts go free.

Nonsense.

That would only be true if we ignored the effect such an action would have on the perpetrator’s past and potential future victims. To respond compassionately to a criminal means not only empathy for the life experiences that have led him or her to the point they’re at, but also consideration for all of the “others” that have been, or might be, harmed because of their current situation. To be truly compassionate, our response has to include justice, protection, and change.

We intuitively engage in this sort of exercise daily. Whether with our families or in the workplace, we’re continually weighing the effect a decision in regards to one person will have on others.

We know that hugging one child and not another, for example, isn’t “fair.” Or that going to lunch with Tom and not inviting John could be misunderstood as favouritism. We often adjust our response, just as often unconsciously, to compensate.

The value of questions like the one from the Charter for Compassion is in their ability to challenge us to become more intentional in doing what we do intuitively. That helps us to expand how we apply it.

And while we will certainly still fail to apply it everywhere and all the time, even if we fail just a tiny bit less, we will have succeeded exponentially more.

And together, we will make this a truly Golden Rule world.

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United Nations Day of Peace Celebrated in Ethiopia

Monday, 03 October 2011

Interfaith Peace-Building Initiative (IPI) Board Chairman and United Religions Initiative’s (URI) Regional Director for Africa, Ambassador Mussie Hailu, and Minister of Defense Siraj Fegessa attended the Addis Ababa Assembly Hall where the United Nations Day of Peace was celebrated with the golden rule as the motto.

Follow this link for to read the news article.

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Mutuality and the Occupy Wall Street Movement

Those calling for a “coherent agenda” from the Occupy Wall Street protesters are missing the point.

Some thoughts on the call for mutuality – Occupy Wall Street isn’t about “Agenda”

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Principle of Mutuality Page Updated

The first of some long overdue updates and additions to the Golden Rule Radical is now in place.

Please take a few minutes to read the new Principle of Mutuality page and, if you feel so inclined, leave a comment or pass it along to someone you think may be interested.

Thanks

David

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3rd Annual International Conference on Youth and Interfaith Communication

“Building a Common Future through Interfaith Dialogue,Mutual Understanding and the Golden Rule” will engage participants in a dynamic experience of faith development   as well as challenge them to positively respond to the universal call to   holiness. Our world today more than ever before is faced with the   challenge of overcoming the “faith divide” and the global citizenship   divide in order to build the bridge of all bridges, the interreligious   and international bridge that connects all humanity to God. The   conference will create and promote interfaith collaboration and build   bridges of trust, friendship and partnership among religiously diverse   youth and provide a platform for local, national, regional and   international collaboration.

October 27 – 29, 2011, Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria

For more on the conference, click here

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Live Today

Tomorrow’s life is too late. Live today.Marcus Valerius Martialis

It can be fascinating to reflect on the fragments of human history that survive to make their way down to us through the vagaries of time.

Some speak to our philosophical and spiritual quests as a species – the Analects, for example, or the Code of Hammurabi. Some represent our attempts to define our religious yearnings – like the Bible, the Qur’an or the Rig Veda. We have sculptures, artwork and architecture that speak to the beauty that we’re capable of conceiving and constructing. And then there’s the entire body of scientific learning that, built painstakingly one bit on top of another, has brought us to the very cusp of a truly global civilization.

And then …

… we have the Epigrams of Marcus Valerius Martialis.

I frankly hadn’t heard of Martialis until I came across the quote that anchors this post. His writings are, apparently, some of the earliest surviving examples of what today would pass for a late-night talk show host’s monologue or the act of a stand-up comic in a college or university coffee house. In other words, not exactly “deep thinker” material. The “value” of his writing, if that word applies, lies mostly in the glimpses it gives us of everyday life in first century Greece. Not much, it seems, has changed. People burned down their houses for the insurance, celebrities cavorted in public just for the attention, and the average citizen was just as jaded and cynical about the ethics of politicians and business people as we are today.

Why am I making such a point of this?

Because then …

…. we come across a little gem like “Tomorrow’s life is too late. Live today.” Now, Martialis might have intended something like “eat, drink, and make merry” rather than anything profound. Given the tone of most of his writing, that’s even quite likely.

That’s okay, because like all things that come to us from the dim past, we have to reinterpret it for today. And it’s through our interpretation of the past, in the present, that we define and shape the future.

That process is critical to our ability to evolve as a species; to our ability to even survive as a pluralistic and advancing society. While we have to embrace and “live today”, failing to contemplate and anticipate tomorrow means that our only option lies in reacting to it when it “arrives.”

And then “tomorrow’s life” will indeed be too late.

All we’ll be able to do is to tell bad jokes about it.

We’ve been doing that for two thousand years.

Maybe it’s time to try something else.

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All Is One

It is not I but the world that says it; all is one. – Heraclitus

Some ideas, like believing that everything is made of “fire”, fade away as we learn more about the mechanics of the universe. Others, like the concept expressed in the quote above, just seem to become more relevant. We might even think of them, in a world more and more obviously globally connected, as bordering on the prophetic.

Heraclitus lived some 2600 years ago. His “world” was considerably smaller than ours. Careless sailors could fall off of the edge of it. And yet, he and other philosophers of the ancient world like him recognized that nothing exists in isolation. There is an interconnectedness to all things that means that everything affects everything else in some way.

He also said that we cannot “step in the same stream twice.” It’s a metaphor so obvious that only philosophers could find anything to argue about in it (and of course they do). The “stream” – life – changes independent of us, and we of it; and by virtue of our contact with it, we and it change each other.

Indeed, in one sense we never leave the stream and spend our lives affecting it, and being affected by it.

If I might stretch Heraclitus’ metaphor a bit, while we can’t always control what comes down the stream toward us, we can choose how we respond to it, and we can influence what happens to it.

We can reach out to someone who is floating past on the verge of drowning. We can step aside from a destructive piece of debris. We can channel some buoyancy to people whose ship has run aground.

We can change lives. And in so doing, change our own.

Because all is indeed one.

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The Parts of the Instrument

Any space is as much a part of the instrument as the instrument itself. – Pauline Oliveros

 The music of Pauline Oliveros would hardly qualify as having “mass appeal.” However, the quote above certainly struck me as an apt metaphor for our interconnectedness.

Her Deep Listening concepts underline just one of the infinitely diverse ways in which we express our essential mutuality.

If anything, I would expand on the quote. Not only is the space a musician plays in part of the instrument, but so too is the physical and emotional makeup of both the performer and the audience. Everything influences the message and meaning that the performer conveys in each performance. And since at least some of those elements will change every time a musician plays, so too will each performance be unique.

In our lives we’re the performers. Our “instruments” are the choices we make each day. And those choices are influenced by the whole of the “space” in which we make them. The “tone” of each one is affected, if only subtly, by some variation from the space we knew yesterday or will know tomorrow. Each choice is unique.

If we try to ignore this uniqueness, try to convince ourselves that our choices are based on absolutes, or on objective factors unaffected by experience or circumstance, we deny in some way the richness of our existence.

Our challenge isn’t to find an unchanging “space” in which to perform, or an absolute set of rules on which to make our choices, but to embrace the ever-changing diversity, vastness and complexity of the world in which we, as members of the orchestra together, make our music together.

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The Reason for Everything

“Everything happens for a reason.”

It’s a familiar cliché. I know that many people find it comforting.

I don’t believe it.

It requires a God, or “Cosmic Consciousness”, or Fate … that limits, or, even worse, that meddles in, the personal choices that are open to each of us.

On the other hand, I find the claim that the universe is nothing more than a random collection of cause-and-effect events even less compelling.

The former denies free will, no matter how we try to dress up the argument. It’s a view of “God” that belongs to humanity’s past, not its future.

The latter makes it pointless to act out of any motivation other than self-interest. It removes all Purpose from not just the universe, but from our lives. As a 2009 article in Psychology Today notes (“Everything happens for a reason”: Simple phrase opens worm-can of wonder), that’s not as easily done as its proponents would like us to think.

We, humanity, have always sought meaning in the world around us, whether mystical or mechanical.  And the more we learn about the workings of the mind and the material, the more we realize how inadequate the simplistic answers, whether provided by supernatural religion or clock-work science, are.

We know, even if we don’t understand how, that there’s something more – something that we, since we’re part of the universe, are intimately and inseverably involved in.

This is clear regardless of whether one’s “faith” is Science with a capital “S” or Religion with a capital “R”.

Quantum physics indicates that by the very act of observing something, we affect its behaviour and outcome.  And the principle of agapé at the heart of our most cherished spiritualities tells us the same thing. We are inextricably both “observer” and “participant” in life.

So, while everything may not happen for a reason, we, through our own individual and collective actions, can ensure that everything that happens has meaning.

  • An earthquake isn’t an “act of God” sent as punishment for failure to follow doctrine.
    But …
    … the nature of our response to it gives it meaning that can illuminate the best or the worst of our character and compassion.
  • The rescue of a victim in a collapsed building isn’t “miraculous”; it’s the result of many complex mathematical variables.
    But …
    … the shared joy and relief that we express on seeing life pulled from the rubble transcends our differences and illuminates our interconnectedness.

It is we – not the universe, not “God”, not the random collision of atoms or asteroids – that give meaning and Purpose to the events, large and small, that make up our lives and our world.

It is we, by our choices, who lead the universe toward compassion or contempt; love or hate; joy or sorrow; triumph or tragedy.

We should make those choices carefully.

They’re the reason for everything.

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Weeds in a Golden Rule Garden

“What would become of the garden if the gardener treated all the weeds and slugs and birds and trespassers as he would like to be treated, if he were in their place?”  – Thomas Henry Huxley (1825-1895), British biologist

It was Huxley who coined the term “agnostic” to identify his position as the opposite, not of a theistic believer, but of those who claimed to possess “gnosis” or “spiritual knowledge.”  He was also known as “Darwin’s bulldog” for his advocacy of the then-revolutionary concept of evolution.

I’m not sure what context Huxley’s comment above was made in originally. But I find it curious that a man of his insight and intellect would make such a simplistic statement in regard to the Golden Rule.

Huxley’s comment assumes, as do so many people who object to the Golden Rule, that it is only applied on a one-to-one basis. That approach, to continue the analogy, would mean that, as we move through the garden, we would look at each weed as if only it and ourselves existed. If that were true, we’d be perfectly correct to leave each one to grow and continue on our way.

But it isn’t true, is it?

When we look at a garden, we have to consider not only each thing in it, but also their relationship with each other, the reason they’re there, and of course their eventual use.

A weed, while having it’s own purpose, stunts the growth of the vegetable it overshadows, which in turn diminishes the vegetable’s ability to fulfill its purpose as food for the gardener and their family, which in turn, if they rely on the garden for sustenance, affects their health and well-being.

Likewise a slug, or a bird, or a trespasser must be considered both individually and within the greater whole.

This interconnectedness is what the Principle of Mutuality teaches us. We cannot naively ignore the damage that the “weeds” of greed, or selfishness, or arrogance or anger do in society. We are compelled, if we apply the Golden Rule in full measure, to act to tend the garden and protect it.

But neither can we callously discard anyone or anything simply because we think of them as “weeds” because they differ from us in some way. All have a role to play which contributes to the whole. A garden that grew only one kind of fruit or vegetable would not provide much nourishment.

The more closely we look at, and the more deeply we live into, the Principle of Mutuality – the Golden Rule – the more challenging it becomes.

And, to the extent that we are able to meet that challenge, the more rewarding.

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